Aspirin(for pain management)

About Aspirin

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is used to manage pain, inflammation (pain and swelling), and fever. Aspirin can be prescribed for menstrual cramps, migraines, joint pain, muscle pain, the flu, and colds.

Useful information

Aspirin shouldn’t be used in children less than 16 years of age.

How does Aspirin work?

Pain and swelling are due to the activity of chemicals known as prostaglandins at the site of injury. Prostaglandins increase pain sensitivity.

Proteins known as COX help in the production of prostaglandins. Aspirin blocks the action of COX.

What are the side-effects I may experience?

You may experience:

• Abdominal pain

• Loss of appetite

• Heartburn

• Diarrhea

• Constipation

• Flatulence

Are there any medications and foods I should avoid?

• You can eat normally when taking aspirin. It is advisable to take aspirin after meals or with meals.

• You should avoid excessive alcohol intake. Stomach irritation may be experienced when alcohol is consumed with aspirin.

• If you need to take more aspirin to manage your pain, take subsequent doses four hours apart. Do not exceed 4 grams in 24 hours.

• Aspirin can interact with a number of medications. Make a list of all your medications and show it to our pharmacist or doctor before taking aspirin.

• Without permission from your doctor or pharmacist, you should avoid aspirin if you are an asthmatic, have ulcers, or have experienced a stroke or heart attack. Aspirin can worsen stomach ulcers. It can also increase your chances of having a heart attack or having a stroke.

I forgot a dose. What should I do?

If you forget to take your prescription, take it as soon as you remember.

If you miss a dose, don’t take a double dose.

If your next dose is approaching, skip the missed dose and take the next one.

Can I drive or operate machinery?

You can drive and operate machinery safely when on aspirin.

Should I be bothered about possible addiction or dependence?

Aspirin isn’t addictive.

Will my sexual performance, fertility or contraceptive be impaired?

Aspirin hasn’t been demonstrated to interfere with sexual function, fertility or contraceptives.

Can I use this medication if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

• Aspirin can cause harm to your unborn baby. You should avoid aspirin during pregnancy unless prescribed by your doctor.

• Aspirin is passed into your breast milk. Aspirin may not be safe for your baby. You should inform your pharmacist or doctor before taking aspirin when breastfeeding.

Useful information

You can safely use paracetamol for pain during pregnancy.