Ibuprofen

About Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

Ibuprofen is used to manage fever, pain, and swelling. It is also used to manage diseases of the bones and joints, such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and osteoarthritis.

How does Ibuprofen work?

Pain and swelling are due to the activity of chemicals known as prostaglandins at the site of injury. Prostaglandins increase pain sensitivity.

Proteins known as COX help in the production of prostaglandins. Ibuprofen blocks the action of COX.

What are the side-effects I may experience?

You may experience:

You may experience:

• Diarrhea

• Nausea

• Stomach ache

• Vomiting

Are there any medications and foods I should avoid?

• You can eat normally when taking ibuprofen. It is advisable to take ibuprofen after meals or with meals.

You should avoid excessive alcohol intake. Stomach irritation may be experienced when alcohol is consumed with ibuprofen.

Without permission from your doctor or pharmacist, you should avoid taking ibuprofen if you are an asthmatic, have ulcers, or have experienced a stroke or heart attack.

Ibuprofen can worsen stomach ulcers. The safest painkiller with the least side-effects is paracetamol. It can also increase your chances of having a heart attack or having a stroke.

I forgot a dose. What should I do?

If you forget to take your prescription, take it as soon as you remember.

If you miss a dose, don’t take a double dose.

If your next dose is approaching, skip the missed dose and take the next one.

Can I drive or operate machinery?

Ibuprofen doesn’t affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Should I be bothered about possible addiction or dependence?

Ibuprofen isn’t addictive.

Will my sexual performance, fertility or contraceptive be impaired?

• Ibuprofen may affect ovulation and impair female fertility when used continuously for a long time. This effect goes away when you stop taking ibuprofen
• It isn’t recommended for more than a week in women attempting to get pregnant or for women who have difficulties getting pregnant.
• Ibuprofen doesn’t affect your sexual performance or contraceptives.

Can I use this medication if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

• Ibuprofen can cause harm to your unborn baby. You should avoid ibuprofen during pregnancy unless prescribed by your doctor.

  Ibuprofen can prolong your bleeding and affect your contractions. This can delay or prolong labor.

  Paracetamol is the safest pain killer to use when pregnant.

• Very small amounts of ibuprofen are in breast milk. Ibuprofen is unlikely to harm your baby.

  You should inform your pharmacist or doctor before taking ibuprofen when breastfeeding.